Hope vs. Despair: Lang vs. Capra
By Michael Momper Good art challenges us. It nudges us toward self-reflection. From the earliest days of Old Hollywood, profound storytellers have been using the craft of filmmaking to make comments about the state of the world. The best of these films offer a sort of diagnosis on the affairs of the human soul, and suggest certain remedies, or at least make clear the pitfalls that we must avoid in order to lead a good life. Often, masterpieces of film that capture humanity's greatest strengths or weaknesses do so unambiguously, and stick with us because of their startling clarity. This clarity can take the form of either uplifting beauty, in the case of an Old Hollywood "happy ending" done right, or haunting horror, as exemplified by the greatest works of dystopian fiction. I intend to discuss how both of these storytelling roads, in the hands of a capable writer or director, can lead us down the path of virtue and provide prescriptions for the many ills in our sin-...